This circuit is from a July 1970 Radio Electronics magazine. The sensors are metal probes. The 18 V power source must be isolated from the mains.
This circuit was obtained from an American documentation from the 1980s. The T1 triggering...
Found in a 1974 Ferranti manual, this circuit uses diodes to limit the voltage on the transistors. The...
This circuit is from an English publication of 1991. With it you can use a common multimeter on...