This simple transistor tester was found in a Japanese magazine in 1967. It tests general purpose transistors of both the NPN and PNP type and is powered by 4 batteries (6 V).
This circuit is from a 1976 Motorola CMOS manual. It can be implemented with modern Darlingtons like...
In the figure we have the way of modulating or controlling the frequency of a relaxation...
The purpose of this circuit is to monitor the operation of an alternator in cars with a 12 V...