This circuit is from an old American publication, using transistors of the time and operating with a 48 V power source. The load is 2.2 ohm, and the transistors must be replaced by modern equivalents.
Found in old documentation, this circuit uses components that are still common on the market. The...
This circuit activates a relay by activating one of a series of optical sensors that can be...
We found this circuit in a 1996 publication. Equivalent components can be tried, especially in the...